Skip
MB Energy

Kerosene

Short explanation: Kerosene, also known as paraffin oil, is a hydrocarbon-based fuel used across domestic and commercial applications. It is most commonly used for heating due to its stable combustion properties and high energy density. Its low freezing point supports consistent performance across varying conditions.

At MB Energy, our kerosene supply is built around your operational needs - delivering reliable, consistent fuel supply that integrates seamlessly with your existing infrastructure, so you stay in control with fuel you can rely on. 

Placeholder

Kerosene

Energy to heat

Kerosene page

What is Kerosene?

Kerosene is a refined petroleum product classified as a middle distillate fuel. It is widely used as a heating fuel and is also known as paraffin oil in the UK market.

In the UK, Kerosene is defined by two primary grades under BS 2869: Class C1 and Class C2. Class C2 is the heavier distillate and is typically used as domestic heating oil.  

Kerosene is characterised by a low freezing point and high energy density. These properties support reliable combustion and make it suitable for use in varying climatic conditions.  

It also offers strong storage stability, with resistance to degradation and a long shelf life. This makes it suitable for long-term storage in both domestic and commercial environments.

Typical Applications

Kerosene is used across multiple sectors where stable, efficient fuel supply is required.

Commercial heating

Heating systems

Kerosene is commonly used in domestic and commercial heating systems. Its combustion properties support efficient heat generation for buildings and facilities.

01_07_AdobeStock_714646211_sRGB

Industrial processes

Used in industrial environments where controlled combustion or heat generation is required for operational processes.

MB_Energy-Aviation_02_gettyimages.deeula

Aviation fuel base

Kerosene forms the basis of aviation turbine fuels, where consistent performance and low-temperature behaviour are required.

Generator

Generator fuel

Kerosene can be used in generators for backup or continuous power supply in commercial and industrial settings.

Technical Specifications

Kerosene is defined by recognised UK standards and measurable fuel characteristics. Its classification and properties distinguish it from other middle distillates.

Standards and Approvals

Kerosene in the UK is specified under BS 2869, with Class C1 and Class C2 grades. Class C2 is the standard for domestic heating applications, ensuring compatibility with approved heating systems.

Emissions Classification

Kerosene is a conventional hydrocarbon fuel. Its emissions profile depends on combustion conditions, equipment, and usage. It is positioned within standard fossil heating fuels.

Chemical Composition

Kerosene is a hydrocarbon-based fuel derived from crude oil distillation. It consists of a mixture of aliphatic hydrocarbons, providing stable combustion characteristics.

Ignition Quality (Cetane Behaviour)

Kerosene supports consistent ignition behaviour suitable for heating systems. Its combustion profile enables efficient heat generation in appropriate equipment.

Cold Flow Properties

Kerosene has a low freezing point, supporting operation in colder environments. This reduces the risk of fuel gelling compared to heavier distillates.

Storage Stability

Kerosene exhibits strong resistance to degradation. Its stability supports long-term storage when handled correctly, maintaining fuel quality over time.
UK MBE driving truck

Supply & Delivery

MB Energy supports Kerosene supply for commercial and industrial customers.

- Bulk fuel supply for commercial and industrial operations  
- Flexible delivery aligned with operational demand  
- Coverage structured around your location and usage  
- Integration into existing storage and fuel systems  

Availability and delivery models can be aligned with your operational requirements.

Product Benefits

Stable long-term storage

Kerosene resists degradation and maintains quality over extended storage periods, supporting operational planning and stock management.

Reliable cold-weather performance

Its low freezing point enables consistent use in colder conditions, reducing operational disruptions.

Clear regulatory classification

The red dye ensures clear identification and compliance with HMRC regulations.

High energy density

Kerosene delivers efficient energy output per volume, supporting effective heating performance.

Versatile application range

Suitable for heating, industrial processes, aviation-related uses, and generator fuel, providing flexibility across sectors.

Product Variants

Kerosene is available in different grades to match specific operational and regulatory requirements. These variants differ primarily in composition and application suitability, particularly between domestic heating and other technical uses.

BS 2869 Class C1

Lighter kerosene grade  - Class C1 is a lighter kerosene grade used in specific applications requiring lower viscosity fuel. It is less commonly used for domestic heating compared to Class C2.

BS 2869 Class C2

Standard domestic heating oil - Class C2 is the standard kerosene grade used for domestic heating systems in the UK. It is designed for compatibility with oil-fired boilers and heating equipment.  

FAQ

How should Kerosene be stored to ensure safety and longevity?

Kerosene should be stored in a well-ventilated area away from open flames and ignition sources. Approved containers or tanks should be used to prevent contamination and evaporation. Protection from extreme temperatures, moisture, and direct sunlight helps maintain fuel quality over time and supports safe, long-term storage.

Can Kerosene be used in diesel engines, and vice versa?

Kerosene is not permitted for use in diesel engines due to differences in composition and lubrication properties, which may lead to engine damage. Similarly, diesel is not recommended for use in kerosene heaters or lamps, as it may not burn correctly and can affect equipment performance.

Is Kerosene suitable for space heaters in commercial settings?

Yes, kerosene is commonly used in space heaters across commercial and industrial environments. These systems are used to heat large or temporary spaces and can provide an efficient and practical heating solution where required.

What are the main grades of Kerosene in the UK?

In the UK, kerosene is defined by BS 2869 with two main grades: Class C1 and Class C2. Class C2 is the standard grade used for domestic heating, while Class C1 is a lighter variant used in more specific applications.

Why is Kerosene suitable for long-term storage?

Kerosene has strong chemical stability and resists degradation over time. This allows it to be stored for extended periods without significant loss of quality, provided correct storage conditions are maintained.

What sectors commonly use Kerosene?

Kerosene is used across multiple sectors, including commercial and industrial heating, aviation, industrial processing, lighting, and power generation via generators. Its versatility supports a wide range of operational requirements.

Is there a difference between winter and summer Gas Oil?

Yes. Seasonal grades are used to maintain performance in different temperatures. Winter grade supports lower temperatures (up to -12°C CFPP), while summer grade is suited to milder conditions (up to -4°C CFPP).

Contact us

If you are planning Kerosene supply or reviewing your current setup, we can support you with structured options and clear delivery models.  

Tel: 0303 003 2044

Email: uksales@mbenergy.com